R Sennett The Corrosion of Character. The personal consequences of Essay

R Sennett The corrosion of function. The personal consequences of work in the tender capitalism. Norton 1999 - Essay ExampleThere is no argument that transmute is sometimes good although often it disrupts peoples lives and may be traumatic. The bone of contention with sociologist Richard Sennett is that trade and especially technological advances is the root cause of workers woes and the source of injuries to and corrosion of character. It has transformed the capitalist economy into a new form of flexible capitalism or what Sennett calls New Economy which is less(prenominal) concerned about interpersonal relationships. In Sennetts words it is a regime which provides human beings no hidden reasons to care about one another (1999, 148). It has brought about new shipway or working such(prenominal) as flexibility whereby jobs are replaced with projects and also involves reengineering, de-layering, downsizing teamwork, decentralization and control flextime illegible work disposabl w workers and new work ethic not based on hard work like the earlier Protestant ethic promoted by Max Weber. This in turn according to Sennett has brought injuries to employees as well as damage their character as now they are unable to make a coherent narrative of their lives or build their identity around work. This essay will explore Sennetts work The Corrosion of Character The personal Consequences of Work in the New Capitalism to gain an insight as to how new ways of working injures and corrodes character and, whether it has made employees disposable and precarious workers and causes and consequences of such work in the modern corporation.The humanness of work is characterised by change. Sociologists like Jean Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke give detailed accounts of how modern extracts and institutions emerged from state of nature to civilisation. In the state of nature, men hunted and gathered fruits for their sustenance. They then developed crude tools to peel animals and also for farming. With bountiful harvest and domestication of

(Analytical Essay) on the field of International Relations Essay

(Analytical ) on the field of International Relations - Essay archetypeMore specifically, the essay shall highlight on the other alternatives that are existent in an endeavor to maximise the states security. The essay shall also shed light on the case of Iran and the alternatives of development of regional hegemony among the members, accessing wealth and achieving thermonuclear superiority, as factors that would reduce chances of war attempts in the name of securing rest and security.One of the aspects that can allow for peace and security among states relate to development of regional hegemony among the members. According to Richard & Michael, (pp.71), regional hegemony refers to maximizing security in the states so as to avoid a situation whereby the state would be attacked by some other. Though analysts hold the view attaining hegemony is almost impossible specially security along the water bodies, a lot of countries have essay a move to establish hegemony, despite their h aving minimal resources for the same. This means that all countries always have the believe that they may achieve security through attaining domination over other countries in the region. This can be proven from the example of U.S.A. that has managed to maintain its security through attaining regional hegemony. If this happens, then there is a neat likelihood that the fewer cases of war will be witnessed in the globe.In the case of Iran for instance, this country has been seen with a keen interest in the issue of acquisition of nuclear weapons, so as to achieve hegemony in the Persian Gulf and the entire Middle East region. This has been part of the countrys aspiration of for a long time especially under the leadership of Shah. With the country gaining regional superpower, it would automatically gain supremacy, especially having neighbors of the like of India, Israel, and Pakistan amongst others. It is evident that being the center of the regional hegemony, the country would be sp ared from war scares.On another point of view, accessing wealth is

Earned media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Earned media - Essay ExampleEarned media are used by a large number of companies to promote their brand. The best and most favorite thing closely clear media is that its cost free. Earned media tin help promote a project by taking in the most little effort. (Ransom, 2012)There are several ways in which earned media can be used effectively. On Facebook, a page of the return can be made. In this way, people leave alone generate to know more about the product and how great it works. Moreover, there can be quizzes functioned by the product. People go forth find it interesting to allocate it on their profiles. These quizzes can reflect their personalities, so their friends will be looking at them too. Furthermore, an account on Snapchat will be able to post updates regarding the product on daily basis. This will endure the customers a chance to know about the new updates about the product and their new prices as well. An application can also be made. This application will provide the latest updates regarding the Uber company. The application can be readily available on play store so that android and ios users can easily download it. The application will be downloaded free of cost. Uber company can also provide daily horoscope. This will attract a large number of people as people are curious to know more about themselves. People might even share it with their friends. In this way, the friends will not only know about the horoscope but will also get to know about the company. Ransom, V. (2012). 3 Easy Ways to Grow Earned Media. Mashable.

SQL Training Course Experience Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SQL Training Course Experience - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the pristine difference between whole these SQL training alternatives is the quality of education and price tag (SQLCourse, 2011). Recently I got experience of attending tutorial of SQL Course named Interactive Online SQL Training for Beginners. I got an amazing experience of learnedness through this personal credit line. I got a lot of know directge and experience through this cast. The feature of any course is the ease and quality of knowledge that course can offer. In this scenario SQL Course has offered all aspects of ease and eruditeness to me. This SQL Course has offered the way to learn SQL language through simple interpretation of knowledge areas. This course has to a fault offered a deep and detailed knowledge and explanation of terms. For me it was really amazing experience to attend much(prenominal) course in my life. In addition, every SQL training course option has its own advantages and issues. For i nstance, the trainer led courses have the benefit of real time communication with the teacher and hands-on SQL training. Alternatively they are highly costly and not everyone go forth be willing to spend thousands of dollars in learning structured oppugn language. Additionally, if someone can improve their business to pay for similar SQL course, do not miss the chance. However, the course we have attended was extremely easy and less costly. This has offered us an opportunity to learn how to manage a database in a better way. This course has also helped us improve our previous concepts, knowledge and skills (SQLCourse, 2011). Moreover, this scoop preliminary SQL tutorial not simply offered us easy-to-understand SQL statements and instructions however it allowed us to complete hard-nosed assignments of what we learned from SQL interpreter. We have received instant outcomes following submitting our SQL commands. This course has taught us how to create tables and apply the commands o f insert, select, delete, modify and drop into the tables. This SQL course at present supports a division of ANSI SQL. The fundamentals of every SQL command will be enclosed in this course. In this way we have gained a deep and comprehensive overview of all the knowledge areas and expertise. This course has made us believe that we can be able to get a great deal of SQL expertise in small time period. I hope in afterlife this course will improve and enhance our professional skill and capabilities for the potential improvements of our business and personal life. I say good lock to all my fellows in this course and have a nice and seemliness future (SQLCourse, 2011). References SQLCourse. (2011). Welcome to SQLCourse.com Retrieved September 10, 2011, from http//www.sqlcourse.com/intro.html Paper 2 Because of exploitation globalization, companies are managing worldwide supply shackles through information technology. Information technologies (especially internet) have initiated new marketplace prospects. Additionally, the needs for improved efficiency and growing costs force from worldwide competition have initiated just-in-time production and assembly. In addition, the business areas of trucking industry, that trigger off over three quarters of the nations incubus, has had to become accustomed to accomplish the demands to travel freight consistently, on time and with superior visibility. In this scenario, the information techn

Software Design Defects Detection and Classification Literature review

Softwargon Design Defects Detection and Classification - Literature review ExampleThis basically refers to fitness for use. On a detailed elucidation of quality, parcel foundation defects come into the picture. whole step package not only meets the full user requirements, but is also usable for the purpose it was spirited( Du Bois, Verelst and Demeyer 2004). given up the softw ar process as earlier mentioned morphs the information from one form to another, errors are likely to go through in any of the forms (user needs, design, code etc.) of the product. This paper focuses on the design of software and the relation to the overall product. Generally, it ties software quality management to the success of the software process. In a more specific perspective, realised by careful examination of the models and frameworks of the software process, the paper reviews the software design defects are detected. The models reviewed are an indispensable slice of software information and a s such, it is important to examine how they help clean up the software process(Leszak, Perry and Stoll 2002). In addition, the paper classifies the software design defects shortcomings that stem from poor design of software. In software development, the writing of a defect free code is one of the major concerns. This concern is cuts across the e software development and object oriented programming community. ... The shortcoming of this approach was that the same defects would still be realised in another software process(Moha and Gueheneuc 2005). It is important to consider the uniqueness, of each piece of software. They are designed as artefacts and meant to military service the user needs adequately. However, the process individuals, tools, methodology- followed are is the same. This aspect of software development shows that the defects in the process are likely to be repeated. Applying quality management control on the software process is being adopt as a guarantee to achieve software quality. Total quality management of the software design aims at continuously improving the quality of the kibosh product( Kessentini, Sahraoui and Boukadoum 2011 ). Managing the software design by controlling the end product at the design stage is a technique to curve out the causes of defects. This technique adopts a set of practices throughout the software process and is aimed at consistently meeting the end user needs. man focussing on the software design defects, it is important to note that poor customer requirements elicitation could run to poor design of the software (Moha 2007). The focus here is the practices of software management adopted to counter software defects and detect the defects. Most importantly, the main idea is utilize established processes to catch the software design defects. From this perspective, we are able to examine how total quality management continuous management of the process is effected using the design The development of code for software development is a practice that requires skill and experience, producing a design defect free code that does

Ethics Programme business law class Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics Programme business law class - Assignment ExampleStrategic trading operations in an arrangement that atomic number 18 premised on lies are bound to fail as they would be uncertain in the eyes of the potential customers. In this case it give the axe be noted that Google has a enrol of ethical motive which guides its operations as going to be discussed below. For instance, it is guided by the motto Dont be evil.The most important issues addressed include the need for integrity, adore for each other, confidentiality as head avoiding conflicts. Google strives to create a good reputation so as to ensure that the customers have trust in them. Trust is the guiding principle in the operations of Google. The other most important factor is respect for each other so as to avoid conflicts at the work place. Confidentiality is truly important as far as reputation of the organisation is concerned. There is need to ensure that privacy is respected which is very important in the code of ethics for Google.The Board of directors is on the top position in the organisation and is responsible for enacting the ethical code of demand. The board communicates with the counselling about the ethical conduct that ought to be followed. The management is in direct conduct with the workers and these in turn also communicate with them the expected code of conduct to be followed. Google has an open communication system but as far a communication of ethics is concerned, it follows a descending order from top to bottom. The board as noted already has the overall imprimatur to administer the code of ethics in the organisation. The management is used to enforce the code of ethics since they are the ones who closely work with the workers hence it becomes easy to enforce the code.The first scenario in which the code of ethics can be applied involve dismissal of employees who fail to observe the privacy policy of the organisation. Drunkenness at work or any other kind of misbehavio ur is not

The Civil Rights Movement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The courteous Rights Movement - Research Paper ExampleThis was while the latter had no time to care for their profess families. This paper will examine the refreshed The Help, connecting its themes and events to those of the civil rights movement and other relevant issues. The Help offers brainwave into the provocative subject of racial, gender and class sequestration during the civil rights movement era. Stocketts novel is an fascinate novel that examines the lives of black maids during the civil rights movement in the early 1960s. Stockett shows the relationship between African Americans and the whites as a complex continuum of abuse, mistrust, hate, dependence, attachment and shockingly, love. Notably, Stockett wittingly portrays this array of emotions in a humorous and agile manner. However, her observation at the end of the novel shows that portraying these mixed emotions was not an easy feat. In a individualized excerpt at the novels conclusion, Stockett notes that ther e is no trickier subject for a grey author than that of love between a white and a black person within the imbalanced globe of segregation. Nonetheless, Stockett portrays these emotions with equal degrees of seriousness and humor. However, the absence of reference to one of the most critical mass struggles of the S forbiddenh gives a sense of inaccuracy with regard to the novel. The mass struggle in this case refers to that which shattered the Jim Crow structure in the South during the civil rights movement. ... Prior to the year, 1965, African Americans sought to break state disfranchisement entirely were unsuccessful. However, the motiveless approach of peaceful marchers by state troopers, in Alabama, forced Congress and President Johnson to counter the resistance of Southern legislators to allow African Americans enfranchisement. The Help centers on the lives of three characters. They include Skeeter, a clean grandaunt from an affluent white family aiming at a journalist ca reer Aibileen and Minny, black maids who consented to speak out about the tribulations of African Americans. The three set out on a project to expose the ills of racial segregation in the South. The trios project coincides with the upsurge of the second wave of the feminist movement. Although the novel revolves around feminist movement events that preceded the Womens Liberation Movement and the foundation of the National Organization for Women (NOW) by feminist leaders like Betty Friedman, the novel shows that women, particularly African American women, began seeking freedom from segregation before such movements become public (Maslin 16). While The Help does not provide a holy description of the events of the 1960s by suppressing the budding womens lib of certain characters, the novel still touches on legion(predicate) pertinent issues relevant to 1960s feminism movement and civil rights movement. The Help showcases the role of womens feminism movements in the larger civil right s movement. Stockett uses different characters to describe the feminist issues at the center of the civil rights movement. Firstly, Skeeters independence and rebelliousness towards restrictions enforced by societal norms shows not only a hint of feminism, but also the progress of the civil rights

Social Marketing Assignment 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Marketing 2 - Assignment ExampleThere is rent to sensitise the population about the make to seek professional medical services and also helper the services to the masses (Lee & Kotler 2011).The campaign provide be targeting various stakeholders who can be involved in delivering the communication and the services within the programme. The campaign will be seeking to sensitise the aboriginals on the need for seeking professional medical assistance when faced with health complications (Neiger et al. 2003). This campaigns objective will be achieved through ensuring the active participation of the various groups of people being targeted by the campaign. The targets will hold the followingThe fundamental focus of the campaign will be on the change of behaviour among the aboriginals to pay back using healthcare facilities rather than relying on their traditional medicine in the treatment of various ailments. A change in the behaviour will be initiated by the campaigns which wi ll be sensitising the people on the importance of visiting healthcare facilities (Lefebvre 2011). The campaign will be aimed at educating the people on the importance of depending on the professional healthcare services offered at institutions. The target groups will be sure through the media and direct communication delivered through social organisations providing other services to the community. The application of these methods will ascertain that the target populations are reached by the campaign message in order to achieve the objectives of the campaign.Freedom from diseases will be the name of the campaign which will be undertaken in seeking to achieve the objectives that have been delineate within the plan. This name of the campaign will be communicating the target for the whole campaign as well as the benefits which people will be getting from the product. Active involvement will be leading people

Find a topic about math and relate to interior& architecture design Essay

find out a topic about math and relate to interior& architecture design major - strive ExampleTo better understand the importance of mathematics in architecture, the most initial thing is to germ up with a clear understanding regarding the concept of architecture itself. It hence refers to a system of structures and buildings that bleed to form a situation standard for the peoples activities and lives, as well as the finesse of creating these structures and buildings in correspondence to the cognitive laws that governs beauty. It follows from this definition that there exist two aspects of Architecture notion. On the different hand, Architecture is a specific kind of technological advancement that is intended for the formation of a space standard for activity and lives of people. The architects should hence be conversant with the mechanical laws so as to ensure that the prudish mechanical stability and strength regarding the given structures and buildings.Architecture comes o ut as a form of beauteous Art that should be created by an architect in his structures and buildings with correspondence to the laws of shape and beauty. This means that an architect has to be accorded clear guideline by the Principles and Laws of Beauty and Harmony in his/her creativity. As a form of comely Art, Architecture is closely connected to other types of Fine Arts including Music, Painting, and Sculpture.In this correlation the idea of creating emerge mathematical concepts, as well as the Mathematical Harmony tend to arise. It is hence unfeasible make water cognitive statements on all the scientific attainments of Mathematical Harmony in a brief essay. constitute on the historical perspectives, there is a clear relationship that emerges between metaphysics and physics, and the fact that architecture has incessantly been a perfect contender with regards to the metaphysical representation with its inherent geometrical character. Thus, what can be found as a societal b ody of knowledge will usually be symbolically delineated in its established

Globalisation , the World Economy and MNE's mini essay - 4

Globalisation , the World Economy and MNEs mini - Essay ExampleThis paper therefore seeks to look for the emerging global markets, the advantages and disadvantages that accrue from venturing into such markets based on a case study of investigate in Motion (RIM). The paper further endeavours to ascertain the extent to which RIM has been successful in bang-up this market.Basically emerging markets ar developing countries that are experiencing a fast growth rate that are shifting from centrally planned economies to more liberalized economies. There are several advantages that accrue from emerging markets that perk up it rendive for investment purposes. The main advantage of these markets is target markets. For example in India, there is a elephantine pool of skilled workers that are readily ready(prenominal) and at a relatively affordable worth (Hansen 2010). On the same note, its counterpart has equally a large pool of highly skilled and technological staff whose rates are af fordable. In relation To The case study, RIM through it research and cultivation unveiled a strategy to choose R&D sites that were backed by mature skills and operose technological institutions. For example, RIM curved out a niche as a centre for purpose with manifold number of patents every two years and the R&D ratio to GDP doubling in the previous decade.The two emerging markets have an advantage as manufacturing bases. There is readily available skilled labor at reasonable wages for manufacturing and assembly operation. Due to the cheaper production costs, was able to attract a sharp enlarge in the foreign direct investments between 1994 and 2007 with a steep increase in 2006. The same case is applicable to India. Under such circumstances, RIMs strategy of spend in these emerging markets is valid and helps in reducing production cost whilst making the company stopover competitive. Another critical advantage is the outsourcing of expatriates (Dolfsma, Duysters, & Costa 200 9). RIMs

Hoarding Disorder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hoarding Disorder - Research Paper ExampleIn comparison, OCD has a lifetime prevalence of 1% to 2% of the American population. Between 25% to 30% of patients with OCD invite medical hoarding disorder criteria (Brauer et al., 2011).Two key treatment options exist for hoarding disorder practice of medicine and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). Medication is often the first line of cure even when the clinical practitioner recommends CBT. selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (Selective Seratonin Reuptake Inhibitors) medications ar the most common medications prescribed for those with compulsive hoarding (Steketee and Frost, 2013). Examples of SSRI are venlafaxine and paroxetine, which the sick person normally takes high amounts of for a minimum of three months. CBT is a common treatment for OCD as trials that sacrifice conventional CBT methods also apply to hoarding disorder. However, reports of responses to CBT by compulsive hoarders reveal poor responses and success order (Br auer et al., 2011). Alternatively, intensive CBT with a adroitnessed therapist in the course of an extended period can jockstrap alleviate hoarding disorder. Physicians often administer CBT for compulsive hoarders in six sessions.A third entirely uncommon treatment option for compulsive hoarding is intervention. Overall interventions for OCD include EBP (Evidence-Based Practice) treatments and regimens, which are also relevant in the treatment of hoarding disorder. EBP and regimens can be in the form of therapy strategies and medications. The latest EBP treatments tackle a crucial but generally under-studied psychological health issue like hoarding disorder that physicians are not ready to treat (Muroff et al., 2011). EBP treatment methods are special and path breaking in the understanding that they are manual-based treatments. EBP treatments further measure the intensity of hoarding amongst suffers to accomplish three key outcomes knowledge expansion, skill attainment and devo tion, and involvement in and gratification with

3 issues with group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

3 issues with group - Essay ExampleThe other type of cooperation involves the nurses and the patients. Lastly the nurses and other professionals in the health sector must ensure there is good cooperation between them and the relatives of the patient. Lack of cooperation between both of the parties will affect service delivery and its not required in the health sector. non-homogeneous authors progress to addressed the topic to establish the causes of deficiency in cooperation and the remedies (Martin, Ummenhofer, Manser & Spirig, 2010).Division of labour is viewed as a mechanism to increase a given groups efficiency of production (Dobson & Pinker, 2008). In the healthc be, all professional has their mandated roles in delivering their services to the patients. The players include nurses, physicians and other staff who play various roles in a hospital set up. Specialization facilitates division of labour. In the healthcargon set up, every player is specialise in a specific section. This therefore facilitates division of labour with a single goal of ensuring the patients are served to the best way possible. Division of labour breaks down the tasks into small sections making it easy to handle. Since its not possible to handle all the work, it is important to divide it among the different healthcare professionals. This enhances unity in the group. When work as a group, the responsibilities are divided as per the professionals specialization. The overall goal is the common which is to offer caliber and timely service to the patients.Safe and reliable patient care is a factor of effective intercourse (Kutzin, 2010). However, its disappointing that most nursing health workers have poor communication skills. Nursing have been allied to cases of poor communication in the health care set up. In everyday work, they are supposed to interact with patients, other nurses, physicians and other players in the health sector. Having good communication skills is important to unsex

Whats your religion belief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Whats your religion article of belief - empennagevass Examplene others the plan of our salvation, than from those from whom the Gospel has come down to us, which they did at one time transfigure in public, and, at a later period, by the will of God, handed down to us in Scriptures, to be the ground and pillar of our faith. In a fairly categorical sense, the above acknowledgment seems to indicate that the existence of shape up understanding, revelation, or identification of how salvation takes place is not existentially possible. Instead, the quote embodies the belief that the final revelation of salvation and its relation to humanity have been uttered and no possible further explanation could be offered. Yet, this particular view misses one fundamental precept namely the fact that two before and after Christs earthly ministry, the power and importance of the Holy Spirit and its tycoon to convict the hearts of men and lead them in the path of righteous understanding played a c entral, if not pivotal, role in the way in which theological interpretation and understanding took place.The underlying theological relevance of the above quote is of course central to understanding how a further knowledge and cargo area for Christian doctrine should develop. If it is in fact true that the development has taken place already, then the orifice for future scholars and theologians to continue to approach these topics from new perspectives and gain further insights is all but wasted effort. However, if the story and untrue and somewhat misguided, then it is still required for individuals to engage with the Gospel and consider the unique ship canal in which theology and theological inquiry regarding the Holy Spirit, salvation and other fundamental Christian precepts can be understood and engaged within the life of the believer.Those that would disregard this approach as heretical would potential point to the danger of revisionism of key Biblical doctrines. However, su ch a fear is not necessarily grounded in reality or in fact as the

Nervous System and Drug Use Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

sickening System and Drug Use - Essay ExampleMany drugs argon at the pic of umpteen students, with universities and colleges registering the utmostest number of users around the globe. Drugs are prohibited for a reason, mainly because of their negative effect to the health and performances of people. Majoring on the lead commonly maltreatmentd drugs in the world methamphetamine, cocaine and alcohol. It remains a fact that the abuse of the three is far much below anywhere near an end to abuse. From my point of view, the question at stake remains on the remedy to these drugs in terms. Years of research and campaigns have done flyspeck in stopping the rampant use of these drugs. As a student, I am at the exposure of the same drugs with the highest risk possible since most drug addicts do refer to their college times as the spring of their addiction. Parties are always the order of events with almost any function being characterized with the latter. Though alcohol is at the forefr ont in terms of use, methamphetamine and cocaine are increasingly catching up at an alarming rate. Obviously, with a mention of increased use, college or campus life is the most affected. This calls for an inner depth sight of the three drugs. Alcohol destroys the liver and affects the brain in irreversible conditions. Cocaine causes problems to hefty smokers especially in the respiratory system while methamphetamine is a popular companionship drug with over seventy thousand users. . Meth, crystal, ice, crank is the one drug that stops at nothing. It is capable of keeping one high for a constant twelve hours or more methamphetamine is a super speed drug, three or even four times steadfaster than cocaine. It is very popular, especially among young college adults in the United States. be as cheap as twenty-five dollars for a quarter gram, the drug is swallowed, snorted, smoked and shot straight in the veins by use of needles. The drug originated from the western parts of the Unit ed States of America knowing no borders or social class spreading through Nebraska to the eastern cities. As by 2008, on that point existed a whole bunch of 25 million users of the drug. For instance, in London, Meth is a popular party drug with over seventy thousand users. That demonstrates how much this drug is nothing near a tone ending phenomenon. It has and shows no signs of stopping its teeth from sinking into our society. According to police in various states, crime committers are the very victims of the drug. They steal property, assault, murder and always possess needles and fake ids. A quick glance at Portland jail reveals that for every four inmates, one is a meth addict. The victims appear ashamed and always hallucinating. Crosschecking at the digital records office, the pictures immediately reveal that the victims appear older more like the living dead. Even individuals with strong and tough looks are not to spare, the scenario is a devastating one. They suffer many p roblems. Meth teeth for instance, desexualise in when the acids and bacteria resulting from meth corrode the gum and the teeth. Imagine ripe fruits falling on a tree that is the fate of a crack addicts teeth. This is because the victims rarely brush their teeth nor try out dental attention. The reason is obvious they only have money to purchase the crystal. The brain on the some other hand reacts immediately to meth. It results to euphoria, confidence and an energetic feeling this is key attraction to the drug. The drug was originally engineered to maneuver the brain.

Descriptive writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Descriptive writing - Essay ExampleThere are shops on two sides, blossom forth to the public, with no doors or windows, as if to suggest that there is no distinction between shopping and stand around in the station. Indeed so it seems in reality, since most of the customers appear to be honorable flying the time, gazing at the magazine titles and tourist trinkets with an air of distraction. An old lady struggles to push her suitcase between the aisles until a city gentleman in a sharp suit helps her to reach the checkout.They make an incongruous pair, the businessman and the old lady, who are now chatting amiably in the queue. He must be six feet four, at least, while she is tiny, craning her neck to speak to him. I wonder what they are talking about, since they surely have genuinely little in common. Perhaps she has a son the equivalent age, or perhaps they are just exchanging pleasantries, as people do, when they meet a stranger in a public place such(prenominal) as this.A m elodic jingle sounds, and a female voice announces some delay affect the London Express. The accent is decidedly Scottish, in keeping with the Edinburgh setting, but at the same time imperturbable and unemotional. The apology for the delay and the inconvenience that this may cause sounds studiously sincere. A moment later the same message, in the same lilting tones, is repeated. This time the stopping service to Dundee is mentioned. It is a tape recording, endlessly retell the comings and goings of the trains. The disembodied voice is tireless in its efforts to reassure the customers, announcing delays and arrivals, exhorting passengers to look after their luggage, and alerting them to imminent departures. one-third uniformed station workers guard the turnstiles. One of them opens a special gate for the disabled, people with dogs, or the ridiculous passenger who is overloaded with luggage. The other two are just standing there, gazing at the noticeboard with the same sluggish e xpression that the crowds of waiting passengers share. They are mesmerised by the

Air force fume billboard Essay Example for Free

halo force fume billboard EssayAir force fume billboardIntroduction In 1943 John Garfield, John Ridgley, Gig Young The exhibit of an Air Force bomber disembark in the Harbor in the outcome of the Japanese despoil and is mailed on to Manila to provide a hand with the attack of the Philippines (Suids, 1996). There atomic number 18 discernible characteristics, which attract customers to the product. Basing our argument on the above film argon lifestyles, standards, tinge, physical appearance, taste, motivations, opinion, and desires. These take account of curio such as cheerful, preservationist, and safety-cognizant, value-oriented, class-driven. In our case, color attracts ones precaution such that the distant-customers move closer. Color information is accessary in identifying objective. It can be, sometimes, misleading. One of the tribulations with regard to images is the equivalent objects might have dissimilar colors and intensities when the spark situation changes o r there are dimness. It occurs predominantly often in our assignment. The billboard images for patterns were taken severally in a different circumstance from the unambiguous game in the video progression. However, in the bed match dissemination, the lighting condition is diverse and they even revolutionize often during the match (Toyoshima, (2008). Furthermore, there are numerous shadows caused by the players ahead of the billboards. When we to make use of the template color as the sample color and try to come across areas with the related color in the edge. The tolerant level is sky-scraping, a pass on of gratuitous area will be incorporated and the diminution in searching area is not very considerable on the other hand, if the lenient level is low, we have the risk of ignoring the main area. The brightly brown color captures a state of wareness to the customers. The billboards exhibit great advertisements to fleeting pedestrians and even drivers. Characteristically, screening o utsized, apparently jovial slogans, and distinguishing visuals. The billboards are exceedingly noticeable in the summit in market places. The bulletins are the leading modern-size billboards. They are located mainly on major highway, expressway and market zones to attract or capture peoples attention (Toyoshima, 2008) More so, imagery as a stylistic device applies during advertisement. For instance, AIR FORCE here implies war. This is the war of the crew against the Japanese as explained on synopsis. This type of film intentional in such a way that it entails different styles. Since it is in a class of luxury has to be standard and specially designed to reach the test of customers. Primarily a good copy communicates to the ideal clients. In this case, the copy creates a great physical impression to the customers. In so doing more, sales are systematical done due to its unique appearance on the customers eyes (Suid, 2002). Addition to that, customers like a description on the prod uct in the market. Therefore, the synopsis contained on the copy gives customer detailed-evidence information in the copy. Furthermore, copywriter includes power wrangling, which are very patting to the clients. ssOccasionally, these words are termed as power words which a very influential to the customer. They are advisable to deem in the language. In the above copy, AIR FORCE is an example of power words. Edges are very noteworthy illustration features in image processing. They are the points with high passion contrast and portray margins of objects contained in an image. utilize periphery information of a copy also significantly condenses the amount of data while preserving the essential structural properties of an image. This gives a good impression to sight hence encouraging more purchases (Toyoshima, 2008).ReferencesSuid, L. H. (1996). Sailing on the silver screen Hollywood and the US Navy. Annapolis, Md Naval Inst. Press.Suid, L. H. (2002). Guts glory The making of the A merican military image in film. Lexington University Press of Kentucky.Toyoshima, Y. (2008). Japanese movie billboards Retro art from a snow of cinema. Tokyo, Japan DH Publishing Inc.Source document

Biblical Foundations Essay Example for Free

Biblical Foundations canvassCurriculum development is establishing a plan of what a inform is going to teach during a school year. The time frame of the plan can vary from a quarter to a semester to compensate macrocosm taught the entire school year. Wayne (2010) suggests that each individuals personal biblical worldview impacts each person in their beliefs and opinions ab forbidden curriculum development differently. The stance taken by this individual is that of nerve-racking to see things in the manner that God would want. God is every humping and be all knowing, He knows what is best in all things at all times.The Bible says For by him all things were created things in heaven and on earth, plain and invisible, whether thr whizzs or powers or rulers or authorities all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together (Colossians 116-17). Developing a curriculum is non to be taken lightly. Prayer, studying the word of God, and meditation must all be a start up of the development. The role of teachers is to not hardly teach our students the curriculum that is set before them but to be a leader and a role dumbfound.Being a role model is a scary concept. Scary because it means that one is to not unspoiled use the words that they speak but they are to show it by the foc use they act and live their life. Christian teachers have a tremendous job to accomplish. They influence not only the other teachers just about them but also the students that they are around every day. The curriculum that is being taught is of the expiration importance but the Christian witness that is being shown is of counterbalance more importance. The humankind school remains does not make this easy for those who are Christians.Speaking the word of God is prohibited within this setting. sagacious this, as Christian teachers, being a deliberate Christian role model is of the ut virtually importance. galore(postnom inal) might say that this is impossible but that is far from the truth. The Bible says With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible (Matthew 1926). The Bible also says Everything is possible for him who believes (Mark 923). Teachers are some of the most innovative and creative people. Christian teachers are to use this to their benefit.The God we serve is the one and only life God and through him, all things are possible. This makes the possibilities of being a good Christian role model limitless. The role of the learner today should be one of wanting to learn. Teachers can encourage this by using student-centered learning according to Blumberg (2008). This can be a very mighty way of getting the learner to want to learn. Student-centered learning does not have to be the entire focus of the class. The focus here could be put into place after the teacher has instructed the students.In a ninety minute class, the teacher is more than able to instruct the student s, and then put them in student-centered learning. This helps the learner to focus on what they have lettered and not on what the teacher is teaching according to Blumberg (2008). The approach here helps the learner to focus on what they aim to be doing and less time on what is going on around them. In our conjunction today, the biblical worldview is quickly being taken away while the modern worldview is silently creeping in to the minds of everyone.Scripture tells us Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light (2 Corinthians 1114). We, as Christians, are get so conditioned to being politically correct that we are forgetting what is biblically correct. We sit back and think that if we just ignore what is going on, then it will just go away. Instead of that, things have gotten worse and even our young children and adults are beginning to believe that what is taking place is alright. No prayer in school, it is the spend break not Christmas break, it is spring break not Easter. A worldview is what we develop because of what is going on around us. Many do not even realize that their worldview is being formed or altered. When asked what their worldview is, many cannot even explain it, let alone tell you where their view came from. Todays Christian society needfully to step up and take a stance on what needfully to be taught within our public schools. Many in our Christian society have pulled their children out of the public school system to both put them into private Christian schools or to homeschool them.Although this is not wrong, it is not accurate either. The government of today has been cause and is being shaped by the beliefs of many different religions. The U. S. was the first western nation to be founded predominately by Protestants not Roman Catholics. That fact alone expresses Americas willingness to experiment with the novel and a rebelliousness of tradition. Its history includes the emergence of utopian experiments, religious fanaticism, a nd opening the door to such exotic religions as Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Taoism. much(prenominal) has been the winding road of religious evolution in America (History of Religion in America). In trying to make the United States a place of religious freedom, our government has instead made the life of a Christian more difficult. The governments role in our society should be that of making certain(a) that our children are educated to the exemplification possible. Although religious viewpoints should be left up to the families of the children, the government still necessitate to maintain that our freedom is not taken away within the schools.There does need to be guidelines that need to be established but without the persecution of believers of Christ. The church needs to be very careful when getting twisty with curriculum development outside of Christian schools. There are so many beliefs that are out there that if the church were to get too involved, the government could and has stepped in to tell us that all has to be taught or expressed. This is where the parents need to step up to the plate. Parents can become and should become a part of the school. comme il faut a part of the Parent Teacher Organization is a good start.Getting to know the teachers and expressing to them the needs that should be better met for the students should be of the utmost important. Parents have the right to have a say in the development of the school curriculum. Done in the proper manner, parents can even have a powerful impact on the curriculum their children are taught. Being a part of the process instead of being a part of the problem is the best plan any parent should be a part of for their child. Teachers, learners, society, government, church and family all have an important role in developing curriculum.Each on has a specific role that affects each and every one of us. Teachers and learners work together every day. They get to know each other on a level that can and should encourage trust with one another. golf-club and government go hand in hand in expressing what the people of that particular area want. church and families hold the values we want our children to have as well as the standards of life we want. The development of curriculum is to be held to a high standard. Each group that is listed above help to provide the high standard that our children deserve in the educational field.

Ethical Challenges Essay Example for Free

Ethical Challenges EssayAlmost any field of operations of profession has its corresponding hardships that an individual involved in it has to face. Nevertheless, there are occupations that pose a much challenging situation due to the fact that it deals with the life or personal affairs of former(a) people. This word form of adage is greatly applicable to the area of psychology most specifically counseling. The counselors are responsible in aiding people who are having difficulties in various areas of their lives, may it be in damage of their personal growth, relationships with early(a) people, and many otherwises (Hawkins et. al, n. d. ).Being the persona, counselors have their own set of estimable dilemmas in doing their responsibilities especially in terms of separating their personal and professional relationships with their clients as well as giving sound judgments in times of life-or-death situations. These aforementioned roles could be exemplified in this case of a counselor that works in a homespun setting. Counseling in this type of area entails that almost all people know each other and that they usually go and socialize to the same places. As such, being a counselor it could not be prevented that I have to socialize with my clients to some community events.This could mean ethical dilemmas such as confidentiality, c everywheret and the overall boundary between a counselor and his or her client. This is why I should establish a firm distinction between my personal and professional life. I should see to it that whenever I mingle with my clients at community events I would not discuss any of the sessions that we had especially the situation of my other patients. Moreover, it is better that I do not get to attach with any of my clients to prevent any biases in their cases but I will still make sure that I establish good relationship with them.Another case involves a counselor that works in a local high school. One of her clients called her a t a very distraught state and informed her that she was pregnant before and she committed abortion. She has not told anyone about it diversion from the counselor. If I were the counselor, I will tell my client that it would be better that we talk the problem over face-to-face rather than in the phone. I could fetch her, as she is not in a graceful state to travel. Then, we could talk at the clinic regarding her problem. I will also make sure that utmost confidentiality is detect since this is a very serious and delicate matter.I would leave the decision to her as to when she would inform her family and her dandy about that particular incident. However, I would also make sure that I inform her about the limitations to confidentiality (Hawkins et. al, n. d. ). In doing so, I could aide in deciding for the appropriate thing to do. The ethically appropriate action is to aide her through counseling and other means to orchestrate her in making the right choices but I will never medd le with her decision or impose anything upon her. The role of the counselor is to help and guide the patient to make her burden easier but never to take control of the situation.In these two cases, it is clearly observable that counselors face ethical challenges in their profession. They even encounter more incidents like these because their responsibilities deal with other peoples life especially with regards to their emotional state. As such it is important that counselors adhere to ethical standards in order to help them in making sound and appropriate decisions.ReferenceCornier, Hackney. (2008). Hawkins, A. , Cormier, S. , Bernard, J. (n. d. ). Common Challenges for low Counselors.

Impacts of Alcoholism on Family Welfare Essay Example for Free

Impacts of potomania on Family Welfargon communicatenCHAPTER ONE 1. 0 Introduction 1. 1 Introduction This chapter contains the place setting of the problem, estate custodyt of the problem, purpose of the turn over, preyives of the survey, question questions, exc wont of the study, limitations of the study, the scope of the study and the conceptual framework. 1. 2 Background to the Problem Seventy per centum of Kenyan families ar affected by drink (Simiyu, 2006). Man has, over time, indeed come to acknowledge the event that intoxi tin cantism is indeed destructive to the human race.This explains the reason as to why many studies induct been conducted and some ar still underway in relations to various beas where inebriety is indeed a major threat. It is save important to none that most of these studies are mainly centered on the intoxicating. inebriation is a name that has m severally and sometimes conflicting definitions. In current and historic us lo ng time, insobriety tinges to a condition that results from proceed consumption of inebriantic drink despite the social and medical tinges that are raised by the vice.Alcoholism too referred to, in the nineteenth century and partly in the twentieth century, as dipsomania, whitethorn similarly refer to pre-occupation with or compulsion towards the consumption of inebriant and/or stricken ability to recognize the oppose impacts of immoderate inebriant consumption. The Macmillan dictionary (2002) defines the word dipsomania as a medical condition that makes it difficult to supremacy the amount of alcoholic beverage you drink. 1. 2.0 Alcoholism The dictionary definition of intoxication is, a disorder characterized by the excessive consumption of and dependence on dry beverages leading to sensual and physiological disability and impaired social and vocational functionality. The Mayo Foundation for Medical information and Research defines drink as 1 a laymans term f or alcohol dependence and aversion. The medical encyclopedia defines alcoholism as a popular term for deuce disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependent.The definition of alcoholism take for this study was a disorder that involves long term, repeated, uncontrolled, compulsive and excessive use of alky beverages that impairs the drinkers wellness and social relations. In this study alcoholism was characterized by frequent imbibing, beverage five or more than days in a week.1. 2. 1 Family Welfare The Macmillan dictionary (2002) defines a family as a group of people who live to leaseher and are in all related to one an other, usually consisting of parents and children. It in addition defines upbeat as the health and happiness of people. The definition of family public assistance adopted in this study encompassed physical and mental health, finances, employment, social life and relationships Velleman, (as cited at www.alcoholandfamilies. org).Family welfare was character ized by parsimony, health and safety, legal proceedings, conjugation stability, responsibilities, and withdrawal method. The Macmillan dictionary (2002) defines parsimoniousness as the careful use of money, products or time that very little is wasted. Family economy in this study was characterized by the amount of money spent on alcohol, investment ventures and savings in compliancy to individuals income. The dictionary definition of health is the condition of your body especially whether or non you are ill. Safety on the other hand refers to the fact that a thing is safe.For purpose of this study health and safety was characterized by illustrates of alcohol related illness or disorders, national violence some(prenominal) on women and children attri unlessable to alcohol, accidents or any other act done which expresent the individual to harm as a result of the influence of alcohol on the person (Alcoholic) or on the family, and mental state. 2 Responsibility is defined by the Macmillan dictionary (2002), as a state of beingness in charge of someone or something and of making sure that they do or what happens to them is right or satisfactory.In the study responsibility was characterized by instances of family roles of individuals (for example paying school fees by the parents), true(p) physical and psychological availability for the family, work problems due to alcohol and its consequent negative impacts (Alcoholism). Marriage stability is a pip where unification can raise up beyond the challenges which can lead to its break-up (Akem, 2009). For purpose of this study sum stability was characterized by instances of divorce, separation, quarrels and disagreements.Withdrawal is to no longer take part in something or shutdown someone from taking part (Macmillan 2002). The definition of withdrawal adopted for this study was helping the person to get rid of his/her body off alcohol as well as the harmful physical make of alcohol, Schuckit mace, (as cited at www. answers. com) Withdrawal in this study was characterized by attempted instances to stop alcohol consumption by either the individual or third party efforts and the respective challenges present by the same. 1. 2.2 Alcoholism Unmasked Up-to 50 percent of murders involves alcohol, and three or more people die in Britain due to alcohol (Holden, 1996). Approximately fourteen million people in the fall in States of the States are alcoholics, alcohol being the third leading killer in the United States, killing twenty thousand people and injuring 1. 5 million due to drunk drivers, Drink, (as cited in Katherine, 2009). Drink also reported that 65 percent of the scrappy attacks against women involve use of alcohol by the offender with more than 60 percent of the homicides involving the use of alcohol by either the offender or the victim.According to Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) alcohol abuse affects 70 percent of families in Kenya. 3 In November 2001, over 140 p eople died and scores of others disjointed their sight after consuming an illegal laced drink. In June 2005 illegal brew laced with industrial alcohol bmd the deaths of 49 people and more than 174 people were hospitalized after drinking the home made Kwona-Mbee, literally see the way ahead, brew containing methanol a toxic wood alcohol added to the concoction to give it more kick (Simiyu, 2006).According to a study carried out by WHO (2004) involving 188 patients evaluated after repel fomite crashes in all hospitals located in Eldoret found out that 23. 4 percent were line of merchandise alcohol concentration (BAC) positive and 12. 2 percent were stimulate. This seek work indicates the impacts of alcoholism on health and safety of the alcoholic, but they fail to mention the impacts of this disorder in the family setting. Holden (1996), states that alcohol does no good for the economy, cost the British industry 1. 7 British billion pounds.There thus existed need to establish a clear link between family economy and alcoholism. About a third of alcoholics recover whether they are in treatment program or not, Vallant, (as cited in Santrock, 2005). Studies from the national institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism (NIAAA) in United States of America indicate that of all drugs, withdrawal from alcohol differs most importantly. This is so because it can be commitly fatal, with an alcoholic having no serious situations having a significant risk of dying from the direct effect of withdrawal if not managed properly.This established the need to investigate how withdrawal as an aspect of family welfare is affected by alcoholism. One in three divorces is due to behavioral problems linked to drinking (Holden, 1996). In Kenya, most domestic misunderstandings are attributed to alcohol, (Simiyu, 2006). The study, whence sought to find out the impact of alcohol on marriage stability. 4 1. 3 Statement of the Problem Research has stagen that alcohol indeed has major im pacts on the life of its victims. Indeed no man is an island hence an alcoholic does not live in isolation.It is accordingly expected that whereas alcohol is not good for the drunkard, it is also not good for the family of the drinker. It robs them the morally upright person that they looked up to. What might be the various aspects of the family that might be affected by having an alcoholic in the family? According to Cork, (as cited at www. alcoholandfamilies. org), researchers let often shown much concern for the alcoholic, while overlooking his/her family. There was therefore need to determine the various aspects of the family that were affected by having an alcoholic in the family.1. 4 Purpose of the flying field The purpose of the study was to investigate and establish the nature of relationship that existed between alcoholism and various aspects of family welfare of reforming alcoholics in Suneka division, using case study research design with a view of bringing to the ele ctric discharge the intensity of alcoholism in our society. Alcoholism was characterised by frequent drinking, drinking five or more days per week. Family welfare was characterised by family health and safety, family economy, responsibility, marriage stability, instances of legal proceedings and withdrawal.1. 5 Research Objectives The research sought to establish the impacts of alcoholism on family welfare by specifically finding out 1. The challenges posed by the negative impacts of alcoholism on family economy. 2. The challenges posed by the negative impacts of alcoholism on marriage stability. 3. The challenges posed by the negative impacts of alcoholism on family health and safety. 5 4. Problems associated with withdrawal from alcoholism. 5. The impacts and absolute frequency of alcoholism influence on legal proceedings perpetrated against alcoholics within the family.6. The link between alcoholism and miscarry of responsibilities. 1. 6 Research Questions In order to establish the kind of relationship that existed between alcoholism and family welfare, the research was manoeuvre by the following research questions 1. What are the challenges posed by the negative impacts of alcoholism on family economy? 2. What are the challenges posed by the negative impacts of alcoholism on marriage stability? 3. What are the challenges posed by the negative impacts of alcoholism on family health and safety? 4.What are the problems associated with withdrawal from alcoholism? 5. What is the impact and frequency of alcoholism on legal proceedings perpetrated against alcoholics within the family? 6. What is the link between alcoholism and neglect of responsibilities? 1. 7 Significance of the Study The findings of the research sought to help 1. Site out the impact of alcoholism in the local context which will act as an eye opener to the stakeholders concerned for instance the Ministry of Health, Human rights activists and the entire NGO community to see the need to help th e affected parties. 2.Occasion, as a result, setting up of appropriate programs to help curb the menace caused by alcoholism, for instance setting up a rehabilitation centre. 3. Alcoholics see the need to stop taking alcohol, having realized the pain they inflict on their families. 6 1. 8 Limitations of the Study The study was based on a sample size of 30 respondents drawn from an accessible population which consists of individuals from Suneka community in Kisii south district. Owing to scarcity of resources, precautions should therefore be taken while generalizing findings of this research to other localities.This may be majorly due to environmental and social factors that may factor in to invalidate the findings. 1. 9 The Scope of the Study The study primarily focused on the impact of alcoholism on family welfare, a case study of Suneka division, Kisii south district, Nyanza province in Kenya. The study was based on a sample of 30 respondents and was conducted between the months o f February and March 2009. 7 1. 10 conceptual Framework ALCOHOLISM FAMILY WELFARE FAMILY HEALTH AND SAFETY MARRIAGE STABILITY FAMILY ECONOMY ALCOHOLISM righteousness WITHDRAWAL LEGAL IMPLICATIONS Fig.1. 0 A conceptual framework on the relationship between alcoholism and family welfare. The study sought to find out the relationship that existed between alcoholism and components of family welfare namely family health and safety, marriage stability, family economy, withdrawal, and the legal implications. 8 CHAPTER TWO 2. 0 Literature Review 2. 1 Introduction This chapter contains gone studies in relation to alcohol and alcoholism. It has also highlighted the historical background.It particularly focuses on the impacts of alcoholism on the economy, health and safety, legal implications, marriage stability, withdrawal and responsibilities which were the pillars of this study right from the global, continental and local point of view. It also contains the censorious review and the summ ary. 2. 2 Past Studies This section will shade light on the historical background of alcoholism, researched impacts, and the global, continental and local implications here in Kenya. 2. 2. 0 Historical Background The word alcoholism was jump introduced by a Swedish physician Magnus Huss (1849) to mean poisoning by alcohol.It was later mentioned in France by M. Gabriel (1866) in his medical dissertation. This marked the evolution of the word alcoholism (as cited at www. asnwers. com/library/psychoanalysisdictionary). The most rigorous definition of an alcoholic (a person suffering from alcoholism) is the one provide by Pierre Fouquet, An Alcoholic is any man or woman who has lost the ability to do without alcohol. The production of alcohol dates back, to around 1400-1600 BC (Before Christ), in the Munainus region between black and Caspian seas.Commercial production of alcohol was well underway by 1500 BC, Court Wright, (as cited at www. asnwers. com/library). Alcohol is probably the oldest drug known to humanity. It was easy for the primitive people to meet that fruits and juices left to stand in warm places easily fermented to form alcoholic mixtures. Alcohol production is mainly founded on yeast cells, which in presence of warmth and 9 water persist to grow by using up the sugar until the sugar is finished or alcohol content kills them.Alcohol is a deadly poison and in high enough quantities, it kills all living things including the yeast cells that produce it, Weil Rosen, (as cited at www. alcoholicsanonymous. org) It was initially believed (Sigmund Freud, Karl Abraham, Sandor Ferenczi) that alcohol does not create symptoms but only promotes them, removing inhibitions and destroying sublimation (Descombey, 2002). The theory of alcoholism (1905d) is summarized in toll of predominance among men, beginning at the onset of puberty, Sigmund, (as cited at www. answers. com/ library).Magnus the Swedish professor of medicine distinguishes between twain type s of alcoholism that is, Acute alcoholism, which is due to temporary effects of alcohol taken within a unforesightful period of time- drunkenness and intoxication Chronic alcoholism, which is a condition caused by habitual use of alcoholic beverages in poisonous amounts over a long period of time. Prior to the nineteenth century, alcoholism was seen as a moral weakness or criminal, rather than an illness. The new, Disease approach to alcoholism was started in America perpetrated by the, Alcoholism movement. It consisted of Alcoholics Anonymous (A self help group, setup in 1935), National committee for Education on alcoholism (later The National Council on Alcoholism) and the YALE, centre for alcohol studies. The, Alcoholism movement Quickly blossom forth to Britain and subsequently to the rest of the world (Heather Robertson, 1997). According to WHO (2004) In Africa, for instance, alcohol related beverages are very prevalent among ethnic groups branded in different names passed from one generation to another.Among the common alcoholic beverages are Changaa-Which is common among Samburu pastoralists living in northern Kenya and the whole of Kenya at large. In fact the word seems to harbour gained a national appeal in Kenya along with Busaa which are often used in Kisii among 10 the Gusii community. Others embarrass Palm wine (common along the Kenyan coast), banana beer (made from a fermented mixture of banana and sorghum molasses flour) and Muratina (made from sugarcane and Muratina fruit-a fruit grown in Kenya).Among the Gusii community, the common alcoholic beverages used from times immemorial include Changaa and Busaa. Changaa is a distilled product resulting from malted millet, maize or sorghum alongside molasses the mixture of which has been fermented for a list of days, for instance a week. The fermented malted millet, maize or sorghum mixture in its crude state (nondistilled) produces Busaa. 2. 2. 1 Global Impact 2. 2. 1. 0 Health Alcohol has rais ed major attention on the international ground mainly due to its negative impacts in the society. tallnessping the list is the link between alcohol and its impact on health. It is important to note that alcohol on its own can cause a medical disorder known as alcoholism which was the pillar stone of this study. Studies indicate that alcoholism can arise in a genetic disorder which can be transferred to the offspring of the victim just like any other genetic disorders. It is estimated that 60 percent of those who become alcoholics are believed to have a genetic predisposition for it, Vallant, (as cited in Santrock, 2005).Hamgin and others (1999) also reported that there is a high frequency of alcoholics in first degree relatives of alcoholics. Research has shown that alcohol damages various organs in our bodies resulting to degenerative diseases. Some of these organs include 1. The Liver Excessive consumption of alcohol results to liver-colored cirrhosis and liver hepatitis. Hepatit is is the inflammation of the liver while liver cirrhosis is a liver ailment that interferes with the livers normal complex body part and function. Both diseases can be fatal 11 2.Blood Excessive consumption of alcohol interferes with both(prenominal) the structure and function of blood. High quantities of alcohol damages red blood cells making them to become abnormally large as well as the destruction of white blood cells which results to low immunity whereas negative of red blood cells may lead to cancer in extremities (NIAAA). The NIAAA in the United States of America suggests that a connection exists between heavy alcohol consumption and increased cancer risk. In fact 3. 56 percent cancer cases all over the world are related to alcohol drinking resulting to 3.5 percent of all cancer deaths. 3. Heart and circulatory system Alcohol drinking affects these body systems make much(prenominal) disease as heart attacks, stroke (which arises when a blood clot from the heart enters th e circulatory system into the brain blocking blood circulation in the brain) Alcohol is also not good for heavy(predicate) women for it can lead to various birth disorders much(prenominal) as, Fetal Alcohol syndrome (FAS), Fetal Alcohol Spectrum derange (FASD). These are permanent birth defects on off-springs of women who consume material alcohol during pregnancy (NIAAA).Other health implications include Sexual dysfunction and epilepsy and in extremities even causing death directly. Despite the numerous researches on the implications of alcohol on health, not much has been done on the frequency of much(prenominal)(prenominal) health implications on families affected by alcoholism. However, for an alcoholic it is important to note, perhaps not for his/her sake but for the childrens sake, that if they continue the path to alcoholism they are putting their children at the exposure to this disorder since comprehensive studies have shown that children of alcoholics show a three-to-fo ur times risk of developing the disorder.Recent studies have proved that alcoholism is 40 to 60 percent attributed to genes, leaving 40 to 50 percent on environmental influences, Schuckit Anthenelle Schuckit, (as cited in Schonbeck, 2004). Alcohol is not also good for the brain causing psychological harm in the long run with instances much(prenominal) 12 as depression and anxiety with as many as 25 percent of alcoholics presenting frightful psychiatric disturbances. Alcohol effect reveals an overall sluggish brain activity (Revolution health, 2007). 2. 2. 1. 1 Safety Alcoholism has also raised eye blows in relation to its influence on safety in the society.Top on this list is road accidents. Indeed in most accidents grossly impaired judgment rock-bottom reflex activity and reduced visual perception all play their part. In the United States 41 percent of all traffic fatalities are alcohol related. On average, alcohol related motor vehicle accidents occur after every 30 minutes in juring 500,000 Americans yearly with 30 percent of all Americans entangled in such accidents at one time during their life time while 50 percent of such trauma cases end up dead, (www. niaaa. nih. gov).According to Santrock (2005), 60 percent of homicides involve use of alcohol by either the offender or victim and 20 percent of suicide cases involve use of alcohol by the victim, with 65 percent of aggressive instances against women involving the use of alcohol by the offender. Santrock also reports that alcohol increases instances of aggressiveness to be precise alcoholics are more easily provoked when drunk than when they are unplayful to unleash harsh words, throw a punch or pull a trigger of a gun, Dougherty, Benelt others Fale-Steward, golden Schumacher, (as cited in Santrock, 2005).According to Seto Barbaree (as cited in Santrock, 2005), it is unfortunate that the people who are already prone to incursion are also the ones who are likely to drink and then become violent w hen they become intoxicated People under the influence of alcohol, almost commit half of the rapes and other violent aversions, Abbey, Ross McDuffie Abbey others, (as cited in Santrock, 2005). all(a) these comprehensive research focuses on the impacts of alcoholism on the alcoholics safety but fails to shade light on the suffering which the family has to undergo as 13 a result.Equally most of these research findings do not bring out clearly the frequency of such hazards among families of alcoholics. 2. 2. 1. 2 Marriage stability It is estimated that more than 40 percent of separated or divorced women were married to or live with a problem drinker with more than three fourths of non-fatal female victims of domestic violence having reported that the assailant had been drinking (www. alcohlics-info. com). According to Holden (1996) one in every three divorces are attributed to alcohol drinking.It is clear while alcohol seems to be a clear threat to stability in marriages it is uncle ar, on where exactly it impairs on marriage stability. 2. 2. 1. 3 Responsibility It is estimated that a bulk of 10 percent work force in the United Kingdom have problems due to alcohol (Holden, 1996). According to Velleman, alcohol affects the quality of parenting, although the aspects of quality of parenting are not well defined (as cited at www. alcoholandfamilies. org).At the prime of alcoholism the alcoholic manifests an utter disregard to everything, including shelter, family, food, and job. These occasional(a) flights into oblivion are best described, ironically, as, Drinking to get away from the problems caused by drinking (www. alcoholics-info. com). These studies indicate a clear link between alcoholism and the role it plays in the execution of responsibilities at large but fails to pin-point the particular impact of alcoholism on family responsibilities and the frequency of the items mentioned above in a family setting.Santrock (2005), acknowledges the fact that engorge d rinking, usually associated with high BAC, to be associated with class absences, physical injuries, trouble with police and unprotected sex all instances of neglect of responsibilities by children (college students) who are a unit of the family. 14 2. 2. 1. 4 Legal Implications There are at least fifty thousand recognized alcoholics in Victoria-Australia, with one-hundred thousand drunk and disorderly convictions each year (Wright, 1991). Drinking at inappropriate times can lead to legal proceedings such as Drinking and driving, beyond the legal set limits, or public disorder.According to NIAAA (1997) forty percent of assaults are alcohol related. About 3/4 of all prisoners in 1997 were involved in alcohol or drug abuse in some way leading to their current offence (United States plane section of Justice Statistics, 1997). From research already conducted there seems to be a link between alcohol and crime but on the other side no studies exists on the frequency of legal situations en countered by alcoholics in a family setting or their families or challenges faced by such families when faced by such occurrences. 2. 2. 1.5 Withdrawal Unlike withdrawal from other drugs, withdrawal from alcohol differs most significantly from other drugs, since it can be directly fatal (NIAAA, 1997). For example it is extremely rare for heroin or cocaine withdrawal to be fatal. When people die from heroin or cocaine withdrawal they typically have serious underlying health problems which are made worse by the strain of acute withdrawal. An alcoholic however, who has no serious health, issues has a significant risk of dying from the direct effects of withdrawal if it is not properly managed.When alcohol is stopped, especially abruptly, the persons nervous system suffers from great brain imbalances. This can result in symptoms that include anxiety, life threatening seizures, delirium tremens and hallucinations, casts and possible heart failure. During withdrawal especially acute with drawal symptoms tend to subside after 1 3 weeks. Less severe symptoms (e. g. insomnia and anxiety) may continue as part of a post withdrawal syndrome gradually improving with abstinence for a year or more.Withdrawal symptoms begin to subside as the body and central nervous system makes adaptations to reverse permissiveness and restore 15 functions towards normal body functioning. It is evident that from completed research the habitual user experiences brouhaha (a combination of head ache, nausea, fatigue and depression) a situation which may be very challenging. According to Hamigan others, (as cited in Thom, 2009) one in nine individuals who drink continue the path to alcoholism.However, according to Vallant, (as cited in Santrock, 2005) by the age of 65 a third of alcoholics are dead or in terrible shape a third is still trying to bear addiction and a third is abstinent or drinking only socially. Vallant found the factors leading to successful withdrawal to be predicted by 1. Having a strong negative experience with alcohol, for instance serious medical emergency 2. Finding a substitute depends, for instance meditation, usance or overeating (which also has serious medical implications) 3. Developing a positive relationship such as a caring employer or a new marriage 4.Joining a backup group such as Alcoholics anonymous (AA). Vallant acknowledges that more than 18 million patients currently need alcohol treatment and only one fourth ever get treatment for a number of reasons such as lack of availability of such facilities lack of adequate space, limited funding or because drinkers object to the treatment. These studies clearly depict the challenges facing withdrawal from the medical stand point. However, it is important to note that not much has been done on the impacts of withdrawal on the family set-up. 2. 2. 1. 6 Economy Alcohol also does no good for the economy.In 1989 it cost British industry 1. 7 billion United Kingdom pounds (Holden, 1996). Accor ding to a recent special report disposed(p) for United States Congress by NIAAA, the impact of alcohol on society including violence, traffic accidents, lost work productivity and premature deaths, cost America in mass an estimated 188 billion United States dollars 16 annually. However, not much has been done on the impacts of alcohol on family economy and personal financial management and stability as separate from National or Global frugal impacts. 2. 3 Continental Impact The continent Africa is characterized by poverty and unemployment.Extensive research has shown that these factors are a contributory to the start of alcohol uptake and consequently alcoholism. African countries have high reported cases of domestic violence which are largely attributed to consumption of alcohol. Since most of the drinking population is poor and they cant afford expensive and classy commercial brands, they have opted for the cheap non-hygienical local brews. The drinking population also spends m ost of their finances on alcohol leaving their families financially unstable hence their family economy is in a terrible state.Excessive alcohol consumption also causes serious negative effect on fertility in both men and women decreasing testicular and ovarian size, interfering with sperm and ballock production and viability, disrupting menstrual cycles, and reducing libido. When pregnancy is achieved reduced quality of sperm and egg may significantly and permanently affect the quality of life, pre and post-natal, of the child. A child born to an alcohol using woman has a great risk of being born with fetal alcohol syndrome, which causes distinctive cranial and facial defects, including a smaller head size, shortening of the eyelids, and a lowered brain capability.Developmental disabilities, heart defects, and behavioral problems are also more likely. There has been an outcry among women from Mombasa, a town in the Kenyan coast, that alcohol intake among their men folk is making t hem incapable of performing their conjugal duties. Alcohol consumption has also caused numerous health hazards within the continental standing similar to what is being experienced globally. Among such diseases common in Africa include liver disease, physical injuries due to short 17term effects of alcohol leave alone the psychological ailments that the family of the alcoholic has to go through (Asenjo, 2009). It is however important to note that unlike in western countries, in Africa alcohol is more reserved to the male population. Women who drink are seen as a social vice associated with prostitution and immorality hence, as such alcohol has gained much prevalence among men and as such most alcoholics are men. It is ironical that since times immemorial women have always prepared the brew, but they give it to their male counterparts for consumption.Alcoholism also increases instances of marriage break down due to such factors as domestic violence, neglect of responsibility (a major problem) and the psychological impacts involved mostly among the women fork and the children of the alcoholic husband cum father. However, unlike in the developed countries where there exists, in abundance, institutions dedicated to aid alcoholics shake off their habits, such facilities are very rare in the black continent.These can be attributed to the fact that in most communities, alcohol consumption is regarded as a traditional artifact and as the proverb goes, Mwacha mila ni mtumwa (A Swahili proverb which translates into, He who abandons tradition is a foreigner. Also this can be cited as a reason mainly responsible for low instances of withdrawal in the continent. Withdrawal, if any, is due to ones own efforts or in some instances pressure from a particular class in the community for instance, church or ones own family.It is, however, important to note that despite the naked impacts (negative) caused by alcohol all over the continent, not much has been done to better underst and the problem from a continental stand point and whatsoever presumptions that exists about alcoholism, are just mere generalizations, in that case, of what happens in the west to be applicable in Africa as well, which might not always be the case owing to the so obvious ethnic and social difference 18 2. 4 Local Impact The devastating effects of alcohol and drugs on young people can be felt bare today.Experts have sounded alarming bells after two studies revealed that school children as young as eleven are falling prey to alcohol.Research at the African Mental Health foundation says that in the last four old age the use of alcohol and other drugs among young people has increased by a staggering 71 percent. In Kenya, resilient alcohol consumption is estimated to be 5. 0 litres of pure alcohol per capita for population older than 15 years for the years after 1995, estimated by a group of key alcohol experts (WHO, 2004). A 1997 to 1998 survey sponsored by the Economic ad Social R esearch council and The British Institute

Library Media Center Essay Example for Free

library Media Center EssayLibraries take over unendingly been a source of k straightwayledge and almost unlimited teaching for students, lovers of publications, and researchers. The ability to make up ones mind the enlightening take is in the hands of the bibliothec. This individual is well versed in all subroutine library materials from microfiche to non-fiction books and the fastest way of life to access these materials. This reflection paper examines three programs and technologies associated with depository library Media, along with the qualities haveed for an outstanding Media Library Manager. As engineering has advanced so has its place in the library realm. Library Media Programs The media programs found in direct libraries operated by certified teacher- bibliothecs give students access to various resources that help the students perplex well versed in their academic world. The instruction requirements for naturalise students continue to advance and stud ents study almost help to meet that challenge. This is besides an atomic number 18a that is of the essence(predicate) to the district as well as individual schools. The following is a numerate of five library media programs that forget be beneficial to schools, teachers, and students.Reading Promotion Under this program literature views a breath of fresh air. Stories and concepts that might invite search boring and outdated to modern mean solar day school children gain a stark naked appreciation and critical thinking through activities such as readers advisories, booktalks, and awards programs (OSPI). Modern day students be some(prenominal) generations removed from the time of Shakespe are and the concepts of old(a) English. It is of the essence(predicate) to show the students that Macbeth, Othello, and new(prenominal) classical forms of literature brook teach them modern day life skills.By engaging the students in critical thinking to determine how classical liter ature cigaret be designd in their e very(prenominal)day lives keeps these magnificent works alive in the hearts of the next generation and they serve a working(a) purpose. Information Resource Management In hunting lodge to ensure that all the materials students need are right away usable, up to date and easily located there must be a high spot of resource management. Some ways to make sure these resources are properly registers are library collections, databases, net pages, and/or instructional resources (OSPI).Children live in the world of assuage of use and quick access. If students come into the school library and cannot find the information they need thence they will not come back or only come back when absolutely necessary? Curriculum Instruction Collaboration As mentioned in the previous discussion section students come into the library to find resources in order to answer questions closely their preparedness, get information for papers, and reputation for t ests. It is important that the teachers and the librarians stay in touch when it comes to the school curriculum (OSPI).Communication among the two parties allows for the right materials for the job and various forms of those materials to be distributed or addressable to the students. In this ways chance uponing is made much simpler. Information Services This is the area where print and electronic information resources come together. It is jussive mood that students and teachers are taught the most effective operator to access and use these materials (OSPI). Without specific training students may become frustrated and then waist time doing unproductive activities. Also, the teachers need to appear knowledgeable to the students.Students need to pee the ability to access knowledge from print in tralatitious ways as well as the knowledge to gather electronic information in the modern way. Library Program Advocacy draw the school library programs vision, goals, and learning objec tives to administration, staff, parents, and community to advance the program and its role in the learning environment (OSPI). Libraries like any other department or program require funding in order to compete with other departments and programs.The library is only known for dusty booksand as a place of study this may not interest children or their parents. The community, the parents, and the children must all be well informed about the importance of the library for their own educational purposes as well as those of future generations. The next section is dedicated to the types of technologies that libraries use in relation to its media. Library Media Technologies at that place are different types of technologies to be had when dealing with the library. One of the most common is the personal calculating machine that has been integrated into the system. There are overly special technologies such as weathervane 2.0 and Library 2. 0, which will be discussed in detail in the nex t sections. Computers Computer is devices used to store, retrieved, produce, and search for resources. Personal computers are used by adults and children to surf the Internet, gabble online, complete work projects and homework assignments. It stands to reason that computers would make their way into the library system. The card history has been a long standing record keeper in the library world. This collection of information on materials and their emplacement was often housed in big wood or metal cabinets that the students would need to access.The information about the materials was literally printed on cards that the children had to read in order to fiction, non-fiction and other assortments of resources. Now with the advent of computers the card catalogue has been revolutionized. All the information found on the cards in the card catalogue can now be found on the computer in an electronic database. This is much easier for the library patrons because any computer in the library will have the information and there is no longer a need to line up in a central location to get resource information.Also, the need to relate with the librarian reduces because the patrons can now find the information for themselves. There are even programs on the computers that make known the patrons exactly where to go to find the materials. If after all the information is given from the electronic card catalogue and the patron still cannot find the location then the librarian is summoned. At first this might seem like a bad thing because librarians need jobs but this new freedom allows the librarians to become advance skilled at finding and teaching patrons how to best utilize the library media resources.This education includes ways to use both the regular and the electronic card catalogues. There is always the possibility that the Intranet or Internet will go down but that will not stop the need to study and get homework done. Speaking of the electronic means to complete ass ignments it is time to discuss Web 2. 0 and Library 2. 0. Web 2. 0 Web 2. 0 incorporates these concepts collaboration, wisdom of crowds, personalization, community, web-based, and transparency (Vacek). This new program has broadened the horizons of Internet users.One of the hottest ideas was creating a personal websites that others could see, interact with, and then possibly leave comments. Now this idea has evolved into blogging websites. An individual can deport a question or place a statement and then open the floor for several different users to provide their opinions and help exchange their knowledge. This is part of that sense of community discussed in the previous paragraph. It is important to note that anyone using information from websites such as blogs should double check the information with sources from the school library database and other trusted academic websites.These are the websites that end in . org and . gov. Moving patrons to another leave is Library 2. 0. Libr ary 2. 0 Any returns, physical or virtual, that successfully reaches users, is evaluated frequently, and makes sue of customer input is a Library 2. 0 service. Even older, conventional service can be Library 2. 0 if criteria are met (Vacek). Library 2. 0 can provide magazines online for students and adults to access at any point in time. It provides colligate to websites such as LinkedIn and Facebook which are types of community websites. The first is based on a community of professionals.Facebook, an important form of social media, provides a chance for students and adults to access company information and also to provide their information for potential jobs. Library 2. 0 has advanced features such as library suggestion box, globally available services, and making information easier to find and access (Vacek). Traditionally, the suggestion box was a box located indoors a building that was specifically designed to get feedback from patrons about a product or service that might need improvement. Now patrons can access suggestions boxes online in the form of feedback.Globally availability of services means that patrons are no long shackled to one location. Anyone with an online connection can access the information from any location. And of course as talked about previously the very usage of computers with the proper training provides ease of use for the patrons. The next section is dedicated to librarians and how they utilize the media in the library. Media Management Librarians It was previously mentioned that the librarian was the primitive helper of the library patrons. These were the experts that performed almost all the library functions for the patrons.These individuals showed the patrons were the card catalogue was located, how to read the information on the cards and then directed them to the location of the sought after materials. In many cases the librarians had to go with the patrons to find the information which could be a hassle sometimes. Wh ile one person was being led by the librarian the other patrons would most likely have to wait depending on the number of librarians were available to assist. There were times when the librarian would actually retrieve the information for the patrons and then stamp the books to let the patrons know when the materials were collectable for return.In the modern world of library media management the entire process of finding and acquiring materials is very different. The librarian is still the resource person but in a different capacity. Since the advent of technology almost all the materials and resources the patrons need can now be found through the electronic database. This means that a patron can access the electronic card catalogue from any computer in the library. The location and availability of the resource in question will be displayed on the screen. The interaction betwixt the librarian and the patrons becomes that of teacher and resource guide.The librarians now have the jo b of adequately training the patrons, new and old about the electronic databases and how to effectively use them to find materials. It is also important for the librarians to teach the patrons how to use the traditional means to find information like the actual card catalogue. There are certain characteristics required to make an effective media librarian such as certification to best satisfy and assist the patrons. Media Librarian Characteristics One of the main characteristics required for an excellent media librarian manager is certification.A professionally-trained library media specialist can optimize each of the other impact factors (quality of information resources, level of patron usage, and level of instructional collaboration), maximizing their programs impact on student achievement (Spinks). The level of achievement that is obtained from having certified media librarian managers continues to increase. This does not mean the uncertified staff members no longer serve a pur pose. These individuals would be fall apart suited for positions such as clerical workers and operational task assistants. some other way that certification can help make the media library experience more effective is to link the curriculum of the teachers with the library materials that are available for the students. Sometimes when I teacher creates a curriculum or is given one for the students during a school year that are supplemental materials needed to complete the assignments. These materials may not be available with the original set of books for the class. When the certified media librarians and the teachers work together all the materials needed can be reasonability acquired.With the new tools provided by technology the students could easily get access to the materials through the Internet or the electronic database. The students could learn about new resources such as GoogleSholar if academic journals and materials are needed. There will be some materials that the studen ts are not allowed to take out of the library but at least the students will have the information available for their use. The librarian can get a list of materials for the subjects that teachers do submit and then order those materials.The media librarian and the teacherscan communicate through e-mail or face to face in order to discuss any changes that need to be made after the order has come in. It has also been briefly discussed how additional training is needed and administered by the media librarian. The concept of the teaching is quite simple the media librarian is an expert concerning the new technologies and programs that are used within the library. It then becomes the librarians responsibly to make sure that the patrons are familiar with the new technologies and programs so they can retrieve resources faster.Trainings can be conducted during the time the students are in the library or special times may be allotted for this type of training. The trainings can be repeated a s needed when new material comes out, new technologies are implemented, or new programs have been added to the media library. Diversity is very important and the media librarian must take that into consideration when authorizing new technologies and programs. The media library materials need to include information about African Americans, Asian Americans, Islamic Americans, LGBT, and disabled patrons.Materials available in braille and also that are voice activated would be very important to the learning process of the individual. Another benefit is the opportunity to learn about another culture from materials that are located in the library. finale The sources of knowledge and information for the modern day patron are no longer isolated to printed materials and the traditional library. Even the traditional librarian has undergone a huge change.Programs like advocacy coupled with technologies such Library 2.0 are able to draw in more interested parties and with the help of a certifi ed librarian the possibilities to new knowledge are expounded. The more the patrons become familiarized with the materials and how to get them the more time the librarian can take on improving his or her own skills concerning. In the near future there may be no need for these gladiators of the new library world.It would be possible for people to download information directly into their devices with a tutorial on how to use them. Only time will see to it the wonders of this new media concerning libraries, librarians, and patrons. Lets keep our eyes open.ReferencesSpinks, A. (2009). Library Media Programs and Student Achievement. Retrieved May 13, 2013 from http//www. cobbk12. org/librarymedia/proof/research. pdf fix of Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI). (n. d. ). School Library Media Programs and Teacher-Librarians. Retrieved May 13, 2013 from http//www. k12. wa. us/SchoolLibrary/ Wools, B. (2008).The school library media manager (4th ed. ). Westport, CT Libraries Unlimited. Vacek, R. (n. d. ). Technology Trends in Libraries Today Tomorrow. Retrieved May 13, 2013 from http//www. slideshare. net/vacekrae/technology-trends-in-libraries-today-tomorrow.